"A Platform Connecting the Spokes on the Wheel of History of Enslaved People and Descendants"
Copyright Lloyd Family Trust
Historically Black Colleges and Universities
Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and serving primarily African American students.
For nearly a century after the abolition of slavery in 1865, almost all colleges and universities in the Southern states barred Black students from enrolling. Combined with anti-literacy laws and Jim Crow laws , educational opportunities for Black Americans were severely limited in the 18th and 19th centuries.
In response to this inequality, HBCUs were founded to provide accessible education for African Americans. These institutions became crucial centers for civil rights activism, educating many leaders, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and W.E.B. Du Bois. HBCUs also preserve and celebrate African American history and culture, with several colleges operating their own museums, galleries, and cultural centers.
New England Connections
While most HBCUs are located in the southern United States, students from across the nation choose to attend these institutions for their unique benefits. HBCU graduates have become trailblazers and influential leaders in various industries and communities. New England is no exception, with many HBCU alumni making significant contributions and driving positive change in the region.
Fiske University
Roland Hayes
Roland Hayes, an internationally acclaimed composer and tenor soloist, was born in 1887 on a plantation in Curryville, Georgia, to a mother who had been enslaved. His musical journey began at Mt. Zion Baptist Church in Curryville, and in 1905, he enrolled at Fisk University. By 1911, Hayes was touring with the Fisk Jubilee Singers, a path that brought him to Boston, where he decided to settle and pursue his career. On November 15, 1923, Hayes made history as the first Black artist to perform with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, earning widespread acclaim from critics.
A century later, on November 16, 2023, the Heath School in Brookline, Massachusetts—originally named for Heath Street, which happens to share its name with prominent Brookline enslavers—was renamed the Roland Hayes School. The new name was selected by combined student and adult committees based on criteria including a connection to Greater Boston or Brookline, significant contributions to the community, and a dedication to education or educating others.
'23 Morehouse College Valedictorian
Howard Thurman
Howard Thurman was a theologian, educator, and author. He graduated as valedictorian from Morehouse College in 1923 and subsequently attended Colgate Rochester Divinity School. Thurman held several teaching positions, including roles at Howard University, Morehouse, and Spelman Colleges. He would go on to advocate for nonviolence and the importance of finding common ground while recognizing differences—a philosophy inspired by his 1935 meeting with Gandhi in India. In 1952, Boston University invited Thurman to become the dean of Marsh Chapel and a faculty member at the School of Theology, making him the first African American dean of a chapel at a predominantly white institution. While in Boston, he served as a spiritual advisor to several civil rights leaders, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who was then a doctoral student. In 1983, Boston University established the Howard Thurman Center for Common Ground in his honor.
'67 Dillard University Graduate
Ruth J. Simmons
Ruth J. Simmons is a professor of literature and an academic administrator who has served as president of several higher education institutions. From 2001 to 2012, she was the president of Brown University in Rhode Island, becoming the first African American to lead an Ivy League school. One of her significant initiatives at Brown was the establishment of the University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice in 2006, which aimed to examine the university's historical ties to slavery and produce a comprehensive report. This report led to significant changes on campus, including the creation of a center for research on slavery and justice, and initiatives to enhance diversity, equity, and inclusion. As of 2023, Simmons is a senior advisor to Harvard University, focusing on its relationship with HBCUs.
'68 Tougaloo College Graduate
Geraldine Hines
Geraldine Hines is a civil rights attorney and a former justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Court, from which she retired in 2017. She graduated from Tougaloo College in 1968 and then attended the University of Wisconsin Law School. After earning her law degree, Hines focused on issues such as prisoners' rights, discrimination in education and employment, and police misconduct in communities of color. In 2001, she was a founding partner of the first law firm of women of color in New England. In 2014, Governor Deval Patrick nominated Hines to an associate justice position on the Massachusetts Supreme Court, making her the first African American woman to serve in that role.
Explore HBCUs by State
ALABAMA
Bishop State Community College
Gadsden State Community College
Lawson State Community College
Shelton State Community College
Trenholm State Technical College
ARKANSAS
University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff
DELAWARE
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
University of the District of Columbia
FLORIDA
Florida A&M University College of Law
GEORGIA
Interdenominational Theological Center
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
Southern University and A&M College
Southern University at New Orleans
Southern University at Shreveport
Southern University Law Center
Xavier University of Louisiana
MARYLAND
University of Maryland, Eastern Shore
MICHIGAN
Pensole Lewis College of Business
MISSISSIPPI
Mississippi Valley State University
MISSOURI
Lincoln University of Missouri
NORTH CAROLINA
Elizabeth City State University
North Carolina A&T State University
North Carolina Central University
Winston Salem State University
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
PENNSYLVANIA
Cheyney University of Pennsylvania
SOUTH CAROLINA
South Carolina State University
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
Southwestern Christian College
TSU Thurgood Marshall School of Law
VIRGINIA
Virginia University of Lynchburg
WEST VIRGINIA
West Virginia State University
U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS