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Historically Black Colleges and Universities

Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and serving primarily African American students. 

For nearly a century after the abolition of slavery in 1865, almost all colleges and universities in the Southern states barred Black students from enrolling. Combined with anti-literacy laws and Jim Crow laws , educational opportunities for Black Americans were severely limited in the 18th and 19th centuries.

​​In response to this inequality, HBCUs were founded to provide accessible education for African Americans. These institutions became crucial centers for civil rights activism, educating many leaders, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and W.E.B. Du Bois. HBCUs also preserve and celebrate African American history and culture, with several colleges operating their own museums, galleries, and cultural centers.

New England Connections

While most HBCUs are located in the southern United States, students from across the nation choose to attend these institutions for their unique benefits. HBCU graduates have become trailblazers and influential leaders in various industries and communities. New England is no exception, with many HBCU alumni making significant contributions and driving positive change in the region.

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Fiske University 

Roland Hayes

Roland Hayes, an internationally acclaimed composer and tenor soloist, was born in 1887 on a plantation in Curryville, Georgia, to a mother who had been enslaved. His musical journey began at Mt. Zion Baptist Church in Curryville, and in 1905, he enrolled at Fisk University. By 1911, Hayes was touring with the Fisk Jubilee Singers, a path that brought him to Boston, where he decided to settle and pursue his career. On November 15, 1923, Hayes made history as the first Black artist to perform with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, earning widespread acclaim from critics. 

A century later, on November 16, 2023, the Heath School in Brookline, Massachusetts—originally named for Heath Street, which happens to share its name with prominent Brookline enslavers—was renamed the Roland Hayes School. The new name was selected by combined student and adult committees based on criteria including a connection to Greater Boston or Brookline, significant contributions to the community, and a dedication to education or educating others.

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'23 Morehouse College Valedictorian

Howard Thurman

Howard Thurman was a theologian, educator, and author. He graduated as valedictorian from Morehouse College in 1923 and subsequently attended Colgate Rochester Divinity School. Thurman held several teaching positions, including roles at Howard University, Morehouse, and Spelman Colleges. He would go on to advocate for nonviolence and the importance of finding common ground while recognizing differences—a philosophy inspired by his 1935 meeting with Gandhi in India. In 1952, Boston University invited Thurman to become the dean of Marsh Chapel and a faculty member at the School of Theology, making him the first African American dean of a chapel at a predominantly white institution. While in Boston, he served as a spiritual advisor to several civil rights leaders, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who was then a doctoral student. In 1983, Boston University established the Howard Thurman Center for Common Ground in his honor.

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'67 Dillard University Graduate

Ruth J. Simmons

Ruth J. Simmons is a professor of literature and an academic administrator who has served as president of several higher education institutions. From 2001 to 2012, she was the president of Brown University in Rhode Island, becoming the first African American to lead an Ivy League school. One of her significant initiatives at Brown was the establishment of the University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice in 2006, which aimed to examine the university's historical ties to slavery and produce a comprehensive report. This report led to significant changes on campus, including the creation of a center for research on slavery and justice, and initiatives to enhance diversity, equity, and inclusion. As of 2023, Simmons is a senior advisor to Harvard University, focusing on its relationship with HBCUs.

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'68 Tougaloo College Graduate

Geraldine Hines

Geraldine Hines is a civil rights attorney and a former justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Court, from which she retired in 2017. She graduated from Tougaloo College in 1968 and then attended the University of Wisconsin Law School. After earning her law degree, Hines focused on issues such as prisoners' rights, discrimination in education and employment, and police misconduct in communities of color. In 2001, she was a founding partner of the first law firm of women of color in New England. In 2014, Governor Deval Patrick nominated Hines to an associate justice position on the Massachusetts Supreme Court, making her the first African American woman to serve in that role.

Explore HBCUs by State

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ALABAMA

Alabama A&M University

Alabama State University

Bishop State Community College

Concordia College Selma

Gadsden State Community College

F. Drake Technical College

Lawson State Community College

Miles College

Oakwood University

Selma University

Shelton State Community College

Stillman College

Talladega College

Trenholm State Technical College

Tuskegee University

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ARKANSAS

Arkansas Baptist College

Philander Smith College

Shorter College

University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff

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DELAWARE

Delaware State University

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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Howard University

University of the District of Columbia

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FLORIDA

Bethune-Cookman University

Edward Waters University

Florida A&M University

Florida A&M University College of Law

Florida Memorial University

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GEORGIA

Albany State University

Clark Atlanta University

Fort Valley State University

Interdenominational Theological Center

Morehouse College

Morehouse School of Medicine

Morris Brown College

Paine College

Savannah State University

Spelman College

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KENTUCKY

Kentucky State University

Simmons College

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LOUISIANA

Dillard University

Grambling State University

Southern University and A&M College

Southern University at New Orleans

Southern University at Shreveport

Southern University Law Center

Xavier University of Louisiana

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MARYLAND

Bowie State University

Coppin State University

Morgan State University

University of Maryland, Eastern Shore

MICHIGAN

Pensole Lewis College of Business

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MISSISSIPPI

Alcorn State University

Jackson State University

Mississippi Valley State University

Rust College

Tougaloo College

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